Pictures from Home intro
by Larry Sultan
Chapter One
The house is quiet. They have gone to bed, leaving me alone, and the electric timer has just switched off the living-room lights. It feels like the house has settled in and finally turned on its side to fall asleep. Years ago I would have gone through my mother’s purse for one of her cigarettes and smoked in the dark. It was a magical time that the house was mine.
© Larry Sultan
Tonight, however, I’m restless. I sit at the dining-room table, rummage through the refrigerator. What am I looking for?
All day I’ve been scavenging, poking around in rooms and closets, peering at their things, studying them. I arrange my rolls of exposed film into long rows and count and recount them as if they were loot. There are twenty-eight.
I can hear my mother snoring through the closed bedroom door. WIthout my asking, she has left a Valium tablet for me. It is sitting on the bathroom counter, next to a full glass of water. I don’t sleep well here. The pillow is too hight and spongy, the sheets polyester, the blanket too thin. I wake up in the middle of the night filled with the confusion of motels. This is not my house.
© Larry Sultan
The house where I grew up was sold long ago. Of the three houses that they have lived in since they moved to California from Brooklyn, this one , with this twenty-foot cathedral ceilings and Italian tile floor, is the least alive for me. At the same time, it seems to have a life of its own: the radio turns itself on in the morning with the sprinklers; the lights go on in the evening and turn themselves off at eleven. Everything is under control.
Sitting finally on the couch in the dark living room, I begin to sink. I feel chills moving up my back and along my arms. I become sensitive to night sounds: the stirring of the dog, their refrigerator, a neighbor’s car and automatic garage door, my parents in their bedroom. My body seems to grow smaller, as if it is finally adjusting itself to the age I feel whenever I’m in their house. It’s like I’m releasing the air from an inflatable image and shrinking back down to an essential form. Is this whey I’ve come here? To find myself by photographing them?
© Larry Sultan
Every few months I visit, loaded down with camera gear and ideas for pictures. It takes a day or two for most of these ideas to seem strained or foolish and then I’m left with cases of unexposed film and a feeling of desperation. I bargain with my father, trading him hours of weeding in his garden for minutes of his time posing for me. When I finally begin to photograph him, I feel so anxious that I retake the same pictures I made years ago. After a few days of this I become so distracted that I miss most of the wonderful, daily things and instead I begin to act like an anthropologist or a cop— photographing shoes, papers, the surfaces of dressers. Evidence. It’s only when I give up trying to make pictures and begin to enjoy the time spent with them that anything of value ever happens.
The other day my father asked me, what do you do with all those pictures that you make You must have thousands of them by now.” When he takes pictures, he has the entire roll printed and keeps all of the three-by-five-inch prints in envelopes that one day he plans to put into albums. A few years ago he presented my and my two brothers with scrapbooks filled with pictures that he had make of us over the years. Our snapshot biographies.
I tell him that that most of my photographs aren’t very interesting and so I just file the negatives away in boxes.
He can’t believe it. “You shoot thirty rolls of film to get one or two pictures that you like. Doesn’t that worry you?” He has a knack for finding the sore spot.
“No, I love making pictures, even if most of the results are lousy.” The real issue is that many of the pictures that I do like trouble me more than all the ones that are filed away. I worry that they will trouble him as well.
© Larry Sultan
I remember arguing with him over fifteen years ago about a photograph that I made of my mother. It was a very simple and direct picture of her standing in front of a sliding glass door holding a cooked turkey on a sliver platter. He accused me of creating an image that had less to do with her than my with my own stereotypes of how people age. I argued that our conflicting notions about who mom is and how she should be represented are based on our different relationships to her. She is my mother but his wife. I pointed out that in almost every picture of her that he has taken she is posed like a model selling one thing or another.
“Look,” I said. “I don’t see her in that way, I don’t glamorize her with my photographs and that’s why you claim that the pictures undermined her vitality. It’s your image of her vitality that they counter.”
“All I know is that you have some stake in in making us look older and more despairing that we really feel,” he answers. “I really don’t know what you are trying to get at.”
I can remember when I first conceived of this project. It was in 1982 and I was in Los Angles visiting my parents. One night, in stead of renting a videotape, we pulled out the box of home movies that none of us had seen in years. Sitting in the living room, we watched thirty years of folktales — epic celebrations of the family. They were remarkable, more like a record of hopes and fantasies than of actual events. It was if my parents had projected their dreams onto film emulsion. I was in my mid-thirties and longing for the intimacy, security, and comfort that I associated with home. But whose home? Which version of the family?
© Larry Sultan
When I began to photograph, I thought of this work as a portrait of my father. In may ways, I still do. I can remember the peculiar feeling I had looking at the first pictures that I made of him. I was recreating him and, like a parent with an infant, I had the power to serve him knowing that I would not be observed myself. Photographing my father became a way of confronting my confusion about what it is to be a man in this culture. Unaware of deeper impulses, I convinced myself that I wanted to show what happens when — as I interpreted my father’s fate — corporations discard their no-longer young employees, and how the resulting frustrations and feelings of powerlessness find their way into family relations. These were the Reagan years, when the image and the institution of the family were being used as an inspirational symbol by resurgent conservatives. I show what happens when we are driven by images of success. And I was willing to use my family to prove a point.
What drives me to continue with this work is difficult to name. It has more to do with love than with sociology, with being a student in the drama rather than a witness. And in the odd and jumbled process of working everything shifts; the boundaries blur, my distance slips, the arrogance and illusion of immunity falters. I wake up in the middle of the night, stunned and anguished. These are my parents. From that simple fact, everything follows. I realize that beyond the rolls of film and the few good pictures, the demands of my project and my confusion about its meaning, is the with to take photography literally. To stop time. I want my parents to live forever.
